Analyzing changes in spatial and temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images involves techniques for detecting variations in surface characteristics over time, providing insights into environmental monitoring, disaster assessment, and urban development.

Improve robustness of Alphafold 3.0, a state-of-the-art protein structure prediction model, to improve the predictive power and reliability of the model for complex biological structures.

Measure flood damage by analyzing spatial relationships and temporal patterns in environmental data, allowing for robust decision making in disaster management and mitigation strategies.

A detailed explanation of Density Functional Theory (DFT) equations, which are used in quantum chemistry to investigate the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and solids.

Estimate an individual's genetic predisposition to certain diseases based on the cumulative effect of multiple genetic variants.